Document Detail


Perturbation of TSG101 protein affects cell cycle progression.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9661875     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
tsg101 was recently identified as a tumor susceptibility gene by functional inactivation of allelic loci in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts. Although previous studies suggested that homozygous intragenic deletion of TSG101 is rare in breast cancer cells and specimens, the neoplastic phenotype caused by tsg101 inactivation implicated that tsg101 may play a significant role in cell growth control. Here, we characterize mouse polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the TSG101 protein (molecular mass, 46 kDa) in whole-cell lysates by straight Western blot analysis. By indirect immunofluorescence staining, TSG101 was found to be localized in the cytoplasm throughout the entire cell cycle. However, the nuclear staining increases from G1 to S phase and becomes dominant in late S phase. TSG101 is mainly distributed surrounding the chromosomes during M phase. The expression level of TSG101 is not cell cycle dependent. It is possible that the relocalization of TSG101 from the cytoplasm into the nucleus may be relevant to its function. Microinjection of both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific to TSG101 into cells during G1 or S phase results in cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, overexpression of TSG101 leads to cell death, suggesting that the appropriate amount of TSG101 is critical for cell cycle progression. Taken together, these results suggest that neoplastic transformation caused by TSG101 deficiency may result from bypassing of the cell cycle checkpoints.
Authors:
Q Zhong; Y Chen; D Jones; W H Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer research     Volume:  58     ISSN:  0008-5472     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Res.     Publication Date:  1998 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-07-23     Completed Date:  1998-07-23     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2984705R     Medline TA:  Cancer Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2699-702     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Medicine and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 78245, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
Cell Death*
Cell Nucleus / metabolism
Cytoplasm / metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics,  immunology,  metabolism*
Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
G1 Phase*
Humans
Neoplasm Proteins / genetics,  immunology,  metabolism*
S Phase*
Transcription Factors / genetics,  immunology,  metabolism*
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism,  pathology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA58318/CA/NCI NIH HHS; EY05758/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0/DNA-Binding Proteins; 0/Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; 0/Neoplasm Proteins; 0/Transcription Factors; 0/Tsg101 protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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