Document Detail


Perspectives and new approaches for improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults beyond current guidelines.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14740237     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Setting clear priorities for the sequence and importance of actions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is of utmost importance for future guidelines. Unless performed under the rare condition of hypoxic arrest, combined compression and ventilation is usually not necessary in one-rescuer resuscitation of adults. After notifying the emergency medical services (EMS), precordial compression at a rate of 100/min is just as effective or may even be preferable in the majority of cases caused by arrhythmic arrest. Considering the pathophysiological and experimental evidence, chest compression has proven to be more important, even in multi-rescuer settings, than resuscitation ventilation with its problems and risks. International recommendations for compression without respiration for rescuers unwilling to perform resuscitation ventilation or for so-called telephone CPR were not included in the guidelines of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) probably for reasons of brevity and simplification. However, training for basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults with cardiac arrest should also stress the importance of chest compression over ventilation. Moreover, current studies controversially discuss the optimal time point of defibrillation after collapse. These findings point to the enormous demand for research in the field of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Authors:
H H Klein; H-R Arntz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Zeitschrift für Kardiologie     Volume:  93     ISSN:  0300-5860     ISO Abbreviation:  Z Kardiol     Publication Date:  2004 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-23     Completed Date:  2004-07-07     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0360430     Medline TA:  Z Kardiol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  18-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Klinikum Idar-Oberstein GmbH, Dr. Ottmar-Kohler Str. 2, 55743 Idar-Oberstein, Germany. medklinik2.io@shg-kliniken.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Animals
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / methods*
Electric Countershock / methods
Emergency Medical Services
First Aid
Germany
Heart Arrest / therapy*
Heart Massage / methods
Humans
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Respiration, Artificial
Ventricular Fibrillation / therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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