Document Detail


Perspective: PhD scientists completing medical school in two years: looking at the Miami PhD-to-MD program alumni twenty years later.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20354390     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Producing and retaining physician-scientists remains a major challenge in advancing innovation, knowledge, and patient care across all medical disciplines. Various programs during medical school, including MD-PhD programs, have been instituted to address the need for continued production of physician-scientists. From 1971 through 1989, 508 students with a prior PhD in the sciences, mathematics, or engineering graduated in two years from an accelerated MD program at the University of Miami School of Medicine. The program, designed to address potential clinical physician shortages rather than physician-scientist shortages, quickly attracted many top-notch scientists to medicine. Many program graduates went to top-tier residencies, pursued research careers in academic medicine, and became academic leaders in their respective fields. A retrospective examination of graduates conducted in 2008-2009 demonstrated that approximately 59% took positions in academic university medical departments, 3% worked for governmental agencies, 5% entered industry as researchers or executives, and 33% opted for private practice. Graduates' positions included 85 full professors, 11 university directors or division heads, 14 academic chairs, 2 medical school deans, and 1 astronaut. Overall, 30% of graduates had obtained National Institutes of Health funding after completing the program. These results suggest that accelerated medical training for accomplished scientists can produce a large number of successful physician-scientists and other leaders in medicine. Furthermore, these results suggest that shortening the medical portion of combined MD-PhD programs might also be considered.
Authors:
Leonidas G Koniaris; Michael C Cheung; Gwen Garrison; William M Awad; Teresa A Zimmers
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1938-808X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Med     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-31     Completed Date:  2010-05-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904605     Medline TA:  Acad Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  687-91     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. lkoniaris@med.miami.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biomedical Research / education*,  manpower
Career Choice
Education, Medical, Graduate / statistics & numerical data*
Health Manpower / trends*
Humans
Retrospective Studies
Schools, Medical*
Specialization*
Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data*
Time Factors
United States
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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