| Personality differences between surgery residents, nonsurgery residents, and medical students. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 20570302 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
BACKGROUND: The Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality may provide a useful framework to understand performance-related issues in academic medical settings. We examined the distribution of FFM personality traits among surgery residents compared with medicine residents, medical students, and community norms. METHODS: Two hundred and seventy-four residents in surgery, medicine, pediatrics, and anesthesiology and 207 medical students at a large tertiary care teaching hospital completed the Big Five Inventory, a well-validated 44-item measure of the FFM. Analysis of covariance was used to examine specialty group differences in personality traits, controlling for desirable response bias. RESULTS: Surgery residents obtained greater scores for Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Emotional Stability, but lower scores for Openness compared with community norms (all P < .05). Controlling for desirable responding, surgery residents also obtained greater Conscientiousness scores compared with medical students (P < .0001) and pediatric residents (P < .05), greater Extraversion scores compared with first-year medical students (P < .05), and lesser Openness scores compared with first-year medical students (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Greater levels of Conscientiousness, which has been associated with academic and job success in previous studies, were observed among surgery residents compared with community norms, medical students, and some residents. We conclude that (1) surgery residents continue to exhibit desirable professional characteristics; and (2) further study into the utility of the FFM as a screening tool for future surgery trainees is warranted. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Benson M Hoffman; Michael J Coons; Paul C Kuo |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article Date: 2010-06-08 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Surgery Volume: 148 ISSN: 1532-7361 ISO Abbreviation: Surgery Publication Date: 2010 Aug |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2010-07-16 Completed Date: 2010-08-06 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 0417347 Medline TA: Surgery Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 187-93 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Copyright Information:
|
Copyright 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
|
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27707, USA. Benson.Hoffman@Duke.Edu |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Academic Medical Centers Extraversion (Psychology) Female General Surgery / education* Humans Internship and Residency* Male Models, Psychological North Carolina Personality* Questionnaires Students, Medical / psychology* |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Activation of adenosine A2(A) receptors restores the altered cell-cycle machinery during impaired wo...
Next Document: Damage of the interstitial cells of Cajal and myenteric neurons causing ileus in acute necrotizing p...