Document Detail


Permeation of disaccharides derived from chondroitin sulfate through human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers via the paracellular pathway.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20530904     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The intestinal absorption of chondroitin sulfate (CS) and its hydrolysate, particularly the disaccharides (Di-CS), was investigated by using human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell monolayers. Although the transepithelial transport of CS was not detectable, dose- and time-dependent transport of Di-CS was observed. The transport of Di-CS was proved to be energy-independent and its permeability increased inversely with the transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) value of the Caco-2 cell monolayers. The transport rate for Di-CS was also increased by treating the cell monolayers with such tight junction-opening agents as interferon-gamma. These results suggest that Di-CS permeated across the Caco-2 cell monolayers mainly via the paracellular pathway. The permeability of Caco-2 cell monolayers to authentic chondroitin 4-sulfate disaccharides (Di-4S), chondroitin 6-sulfate disaccharides (Di-6S) and chondroitin 0-sulfate disaccharides (Di-0S) was almost same, suggesting that sulfation did not affect the transport rate of Di-CS.
Authors:
Miao Jin; Hideo Satsu; Kiyoshi Yamada; Nozomi Hisada; Mamoru Totsuka; Makoto Shimizu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry     Volume:  74     ISSN:  1347-6947     ISO Abbreviation:  Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-28     Completed Date:  2010-10-04     Revised Date:  2010-12-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205717     Medline TA:  Biosci Biotechnol Biochem     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1243-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biological Transport
Caco-2 Cells
Chondroitin Sulfates / chemistry*
Disaccharides / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Electric Impedance
Energy Metabolism
Humans
Intestinal Mucosa / cytology,  metabolism
Intestines / cytology*,  metabolism
Permeability
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Disaccharides; 9007-28-7/Chondroitin Sulfates

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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