Document Detail


Peritonsillar abscess after tonsillectomy: a review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21943456     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a common condition with a complicated aetiology. PTA after tonsillectomy is rare. This literature review of PTA in the absence of tonsil tissue aims to collate experience of these cases and examine the wider implications for understanding the aetiology of PTA formation.
METHODS: A structured literature review was performed using Ovid MEDLINE®. Keywords 'quinsy' or 'peritonsillar abscess' were combined with 'tonsillectomy'.
RESULTS: The search resulted in 212 citations and the identification of 11 cases of PTA formation in the absence of tonsil tissue. The most common indication for tonsillectomy was recurrent tonsillitis or PTA. Nine patients had no interval peritonsillar infection (ie a peritonsillar infection after a tonsillectomy) prior to presenting with the PTA. The mean interval between tonsillectomy and PTA was 16 years. All patients were managed either by incision and drainage or by needle aspiration with or without antibiotics.
CONCLUSIONS: PTA in the absence of tonsil tissue is rare. Potential sources of infection include congenital branchial fistulas, Weber's glands and dental disease. These alternatives should also be considered in patients presenting with PTA formation in the absence of concurrent tonsillitis and may influence management decisions.
Authors:
S E J Farmer; M A Khatwa; H M M Zeitoun
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England     Volume:  93     ISSN:  1478-7083     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-28     Completed Date:  2011-11-18     Revised Date:  2012-05-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506860     Medline TA:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  353-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, UK. sejfarmer@aol.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
Drainage
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Peritonsillar Abscess / drug therapy,  etiology*,  surgery
Pharyngitis / surgery
Time Factors
Tonsillectomy / adverse effects*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2012 Apr;94(3):215; author reply 215   [PMID:  22507737 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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