Document Detail


Perispinal etanercept: a new therapeutic paradigm in neurology.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20518613     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Etanercept is a potent antagonist of TNF, a pleotropic immune signaling molecule that is also a pivotal regulator of synaptic function. Excess TNF is centrally involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of inflammatory neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, sciatica, traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. Perispinal etanercept produces rapid improvement in both Alzheimer's disease and sciatica and in other forms of disc-related pain. Basic research and the observed clinical effects suggest that etanercept has the surprising ability to penetrate into the cerebrospinal fluid after perispinal administration. Perispinal administration is a novel method of delivery designed to introduce this anti-TNF molecule into the bidirectional cerebrospinal venous system and the cerebrospinal fluid to facilitate its selective delivery to either spinal structures or the brain. The scientific rationale, physiologic mechanisms, clinical effects and potential clinical indications of this therapeutic approach are the subject of this article.
Authors:
Edward Tobinick
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Expert review of neurotherapeutics     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1744-8360     ISO Abbreviation:  Expert Rev Neurother     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-03     Completed Date:  2010-08-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101129944     Medline TA:  Expert Rev Neurother     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  985-1002     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suites 205-210, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. etmd@ucla.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Central Nervous System Diseases / drug therapy*
Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use*
Inflammation / drug therapy*
Injections, Spinal
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; 185243-69-0/TNFR-Fc fusion protein
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Expert Rev Neurother. 2010 Jul;10(7):1232

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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