Document Detail


Perioperative monitoring of blood flow in femoroinfragenicular vein grafts with Doppler ultrasonography: a preliminary report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2010921     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A system for monitoring blood flow in femorodistal vein grafts with Doppler ultrasonography in the immediate postoperative period has been developed. Twenty-three grafts have been monitored for periods of up to 72 hours. Seventeen grafts have remained patent at minimum follow-up of 6 months, and six grafts occluded in the immediate postoperative period. Successful Doppler recordings were obtained in 16 successful and all failed grafts. Fast Fourier transform analysis of the Doppler signals was performed, and pulsatility index and time-averaged mean velocity were derived from the spectral information. Successful grafts displayed hyperemic flow with pulsatility index less than 2 and time-averaged mean velocity greater than 10 cm/sec. Failed grafts could be classified in two groups: those that occluded less than 24 hours after operation and those that occluded after 24 hours after operation. Short-term failure was categorized by highly pulsatile flow, with pulsatility index rising rapidly and time-averaged mean velocity falling correspondingly before actual cessation of flow. Delayed failure was less well defined but was suggested by failure to develop, or early deviation from, the hyperemic flow seen in successful grafts. Occlusion was heralded by development of the pulsatile pattern seen in the short-term failure group.
Authors:
J A Brennan; A J Thrush; D H Evans; P R Bell
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0741-5214     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  1991 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-05-03     Completed Date:  1991-05-03     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8407742     Medline TA:  J Vasc Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  468-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Volume
Doppler Effect
Femoral Vein / surgery*
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / physiopathology,  ultrasonography*
Humans
Hyperemia / physiopathology,  ultrasonography
Intraoperative Care*
Ischemia / ultrasonography
Knee / blood supply
Prognosis
Pulse
Regional Blood Flow
Saphenous Vein / physiology,  transplantation*,  ultrasonography
Time Factors
Vascular Patency / physiology*
Vascular Resistance
Videotape Recording / instrumentation,  methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Aromatic-aromatic interactions and protein stability. Investigation by double-mutant cycles.
Next Document:  Effects of ischemia and hemoglobin on vascular function in isolated rabbit aortas.