| Periodontitis: A risk for delivery of premature labor and low-birth-weight infants. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22096335 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Periodontitis is a destructive inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth and is caused by specific microorganisms or group of specific microorganisms. The association of periodontal infection with organ systems like cardiovascular system, endocrine system, reproductive system, and respiratory system makes periodontal infection a complex multiphase disease. Inflamed periodontal tissues produce significant amounts of proinflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β), IL-6, prostaglandin E2, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which may have systemic effects on the host. Low birth weight, defined as birth weight less than 2,500 g, continues to be a significant public health issue in both developed and developing countries. Research suggests that the bacteria that cause inflammation in the gums can actually get into the bloodstream and target the fetus, potentially leading to premature labor and low-birth-weight (PLBW) babies. One reasonable mechanism begins with deleterious effects of endotoxins released from Gram-negative bacteria responsible for periodontal disease. Hence periodontal disease appears to be an independent risk factor for PLBW and there is a need to expand preventive measures for pregnant women in harmonization with the gynecological and dental professions. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Rajiv Saini; Santosh Saini; Sugandha R Saini |
Related Documents
:
|
3011235 - The experience and effectiveness of the nova scotia rh program, 1964-84. 21241245 - Genetic transmission of cytochrome p450 2d6 (cyp2d6) ultrarapid metabolism: implication... 21512805 - Using multi-stimulus auditory steady state response to predict hearing thresholds in hi... 15636765 - Deformational plagiocephaly: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. 10883715 - Intra-uterine physical growth in schizophrenia: evidence confirming excess of premature... 15023375 - Neonatal seizures and limb malformations associated with liver-specific complex iv resp... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine Volume: 1 ISSN: 2229-7707 ISO Abbreviation: J Nat Sci Biol Med Publication Date: 2010 Jul |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-11-18 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 101571070 Medline TA: J Nat Sci Biol Med Country: India |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 40-2 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
Department of Periodontology, Rural Dental College, Loni, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Ahmed Nagar, Maharashtra, India. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: A study on poisoning cases in a tertiary care hospital.
Next Document: Stem cells: An overview with respect to cardiovascular and renal disease.