Document Detail


Periodontal management of gingival enlargement associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18315439     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Sturge-Weber syndrome (encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis) is a rather uncommon congenital condition that is characterized by a combination of venous angioma of leptomeninges over the cerebral cortex and ipsilateral angiomatous lesions of the face and sometimes of the skull, jaws, and oral soft tissues. It is commonly referred to as Sturge-Weber syndrome after Sturge and Weber who first described this affliction in 1879. This article presents a case of Sturge-Weber syndrome associated with severe gingival enlargement, its management, and follow-up results. METHODS: A 15-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, for severe gingival enlargement. A detailed dental and medical history, clinical examination, and investigations confirmed the diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome. This report reveals a classic presentation of the syndrome with emphasis on its oral manifestations. Periodontal management included thorough scaling and root planing followed by periodontal flap surgery to treat the gingival enlargement. Histopathologic examination of the excisional biopsy specimen revealed features suggestive of fibrous gingival enlargement. RESULTS: Reevaluation of the patient after 2 years showed remarkable (90%) reduction of the gingival enlargement in the maxillary arch and complete diminution (100%) in the mandibular arch. However, a slight recurrence was noted in the maxillary right quadrant. CONCLUSIONS: Sturge-Weber syndrome is clinically important to the periodontist because of its associated gingival vascular features and their complicating manifestations. Periodic systemic and oral examinations are recommended to identify and prevent any complications from the cranial and oral lesions.
Authors:
Rahul S Bhansali; Ramreddy K Yeltiwar; Amit A Agrawal
Related Documents :
9556049 - Application of the surface rendering technique of three-dimensional ultrasound in prena...
6652399 - Blunt injury of the radial and ulnar arteries in volley ball players. a report of three...
16361829 - An infantile case of sturge-weber syndrome in association with klippel-trenaunay-weber ...
3408109 - Surgery for congenital conductive deafness in klippel-feil syndrome.
14716269 - Biometric and magnetic resonance imaging assessment of dentofacial abnormalities in a c...
21879899 - Cord colitis syndrome in cord-blood stem-cell transplantation.
8492919 - Adult-onset diabetes mellitus and neurosensory hearing loss in maternal relatives of me...
3501169 - Multiple pulmonary cavities--an unusual complication of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
9556049 - Application of the surface rendering technique of three-dimensional ultrasound in prena...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of periodontology     Volume:  79     ISSN:  0022-3492     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Periodontol.     Publication Date:  2008 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-04     Completed Date:  2008-05-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8000345     Medline TA:  J Periodontol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  549-55     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Facial Asymmetry / etiology
Gingiva / blood supply
Gingival Overgrowth / etiology,  surgery*
Hemangioma / complications,  etiology
Humans
Male
Sturge-Weber Syndrome / complications*,  pathology
Tooth Abnormalities / etiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Use of engineered bone for sinus augmentation.
Next Document:  Sarcoidosis presenting as gingival erosion in a patient under long-term clinical control.