| Perinatal outcome and later implications of intrauterine growth restriction. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16721105 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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This chapter reviews outcomes for children who have intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) or small-for-gestation-age (SGA) status at birth. Such infants are at risk for increased perinatal mortality, birth adaptation complications, including perinatal acidosis, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, coagulation abnormalities, and selected immunologic deficiencies. IUGR infants also appear to be at great risk for complications of prematurity, including chronic lung disease and necrotizing enterocolitis. Childhood implications for IUGR include an increased risk for short stature, cognitive delays with decreased academic achievement, and a small but significant increased risk of neurologic disorders, including cerebral palsy. Low socioeconomic status is correlated with the occurrence of IUGR and is significantly related to long-term disabilities. Morbidities associated with preterm delivery appear to be additive to those associated with fetal growth restriction so IUGR, preterm infants may be at great risk for poor neurodevelopmental outcome. |
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Authors:
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Eugenia K Pallotto; Howard W Kilbride |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Case Reports; Journal Article; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Volume: 49 ISSN: 0009-9201 ISO Abbreviation: Clin Obstet Gynecol Publication Date: 2006 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2006-05-24 Completed Date: 2008-01-16 Revised Date: 2009-11-11 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0070014 Medline TA: Clin Obstet Gynecol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 257-69 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri 64108, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Asphyxia / embryology Blood Coagulation Disorders / embryology Child Child, Preschool Chronic Disease Developmental Disabilities / etiology Female Fetal Growth Retardation* / mortality Gestational Age Humans Hypertension / complications* Hypocalcemia / embryology Hypoglycemia / embryology Hypothermia / embryology Infant Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature, Diseases / embryology* Infant, Small for Gestational Age* Kidney Failure / complications* Male Nervous System Diseases / embryology Polycythemia / embryology Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications / etiology* Pregnancy Outcome |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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