Document Detail


Performance of a hydrophobic heat and moisture exchanger at different ambient temperatures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8227727     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of different room temperatures on hydrophobic heat and moisture exchangers (HME) humidifying capability and efficiency. METHODS: Stock HMEs were tested in vitro using an already described test model, with separation of inspiratory and expiratory gas. Absolute humidity (AH) was measured by means of dry-wet dual thermocouple, and HME efficiency was computed as the ratio between expired to inspired AH, at room temperature of 20 and 26 degrees C. RESULTS: Inspired gas temperature and AH were significantly higher at 26 than at 20 degrees C; since expired AH remained substantially unchanged, HME efficiency was also higher in warmer environment. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrophobic HMEs appear to be affected by room temperature, increasing their humidifying ability and their efficiency with its rise.
Authors:
M Croci; A Elena; M Solca
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Intensive care medicine     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0342-4642     ISO Abbreviation:  Intensive Care Med     Publication Date:  1993  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-12-15     Completed Date:  1993-12-15     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7704851     Medline TA:  Intensive Care Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  351-2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore, Milano, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cold Temperature
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Filtration / instrumentation
Hot Temperature
Humidity
Respiration, Artificial / instrumentation*
Temperature*
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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