Document Detail


Performance, gut morphology and carcass characteristics of fattening rabbits as affected by particle size of pelleted diets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21114233     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A review of past literature revealed inconsistencies in recommended feed particle size for optimal growth and productive performance of rabbits. Changing diet formulation and subsequent processing conditions may improve pellet texture and potentially affect rabbit performance. In the current study, two isoenergetic and isonitrogenous pelleted diets were formulated, which varied in the particle size of the concentrates (2 and 8 mm, respectively). The objective was to evaluate the effect of different particle sizes of compound diets on performance, nutrient utilisation, gut morphology, and carcass characteristics of fattening Italian White breed rabbits. The finely ground diet led to a significant improvement in feed efficiency and apparent digestibility of crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre and NDF, without any negative effect on gut morphology. Furthermore, a smaller particle size of concentrates in pelleted diets improved carcass traits. Meat colour parameters showed significant differences in longissimus lumborum and biceps femoris due to dietary treatments, but in both muscles pH values 1 h and 24 h after slaughter remained unchanged. It is concluded that a finely ground pelleted diet can be used to improve growth performance of rabbits without affecting carcass parameters.
Authors:
Vincenzo Tufarelli; Salvatore Desantis; Sara Zizza; Vito Laudadio
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of animal nutrition     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1745-039X     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch Anim Nutr     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-30     Completed Date:  2010-12-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101222433     Medline TA:  Arch Anim Nutr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  373-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Health and Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Study of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy. v.tufarelli@veterinaria.uniba.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Body Composition / physiology*
Diet / veterinary*
Female
Gastrointestinal Tract / anatomy & histology*
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Meat / analysis
Particle Size*
Rabbits / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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