Document Detail


Performance of FDG-PET/CT in the diagnosis of recurrent endometrial cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18311534     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of integrated positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) using 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), compared with PET alone, in the diagnosis of suspected endometrial cancer recurrence. METHODS: Thirty women who had undergone primary surgery for histopathologically proven endometrial cancer with suspected recurrence because of clinical, cytological, biochemical, and/or radiological findings were enrolled in this study. PET and integrated PET/CT images were evaluated by two different experienced radiologists by consensus for each modality. A final diagnosis of recurrence was confirmed by histopathology, other imaging and clinical follow-up for longer than 1 year. The statistical significance of differences between PET and PET/CT was determined by the McNemar test. RESULTS: Patient-based analysis showed that the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of PET/CT were 93% (14/15), 93% (14/15), and 93% (28/30), respectively, whereas for PET, the corresponding data were 80% (12/15), 80% (12/15), and 80% (24/30), respectively (P=0.479, 0.479, and 0.134, respectively). CT from PET/CT resolved the false-positive PET results because of hyper-metabolic activity of benign inflammatory lesions and physiological variants and moreover detected lung metastasis and para-aortic lymph node metastasis that PET missed. However, tiny para-aortic lymph node metastasis could not be detected even with PET/CT. CONCLUSIONS: Integrated FDG-PET/CT is a useful complementary modality for providing good anatomic and functional localization of sites of recurrence during follow-up of patients with endometrial cancer.
Authors:
Kazuhiro Kitajima; Koji Murakami; Erena Yamasaki; Shingo Hagiwara; Ichio Fukasawa; Noriyuki Inaba; Yasushi Kaji; Kazuro Sugimura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-03-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nuclear medicine     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0914-7187     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Nucl Med     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-03     Completed Date:  2008-05-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8913398     Medline TA:  Ann Nucl Med     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  103-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
PET Center, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, Shimotuka, Tochigi, Japan. kazu10041976@yahoo.co.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Endometrial Neoplasms / pathology*,  surgery
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use,  pharmacokinetics
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging,  secondary
Lymph Nodes / pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis / radionuclide imaging
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*
Neoplasms, Second Primary / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*
Positron-Emission Tomography* / statistics & numerical data
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use,  pharmacokinetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed* / statistics & numerical data
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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