Document Detail


Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12892798     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Standard treatment for acute cholecystitis is cholecystectomy, but some patients are at high risk for immediate surgery. Percutaneous cholecystostomy might be the procedure of choice in this group. We reviewed the experience of percutaneous cholecystostomy in a large tertiary center population. STUDY DESIGN: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent percutaneous cholecystostomy, and recorded indications for cholecystostomy, duration of tube placement, clinical outcome, death within 30 days of procedure, complications, bacteriology of aspirated bile, gallbladder contents, and performance of interval cholecystectomy. RESULTS: Forty-five patients (mean age 63 years) had cholecystostomy tubes placed from July 1999 to March 2002. All had confirmed or presumed acute cholecystitis. Mean duration of tube insertion was 54.3 days. Thirty-six patients improved clinically within 5 days. Nine patients died within 30 days; only one death was directly related to gallbladder sepsis. Nine patients subsequently had laparoscopic cholecystectomy, eight had open cholecystectomy, and two had cholecystoenterostomy. Cholecystectomy was planned in another five patients. Cholecystostomy tubes leaked in two patients, blocked in four, and dislodged in one. One patient developed a hemoperitoneum. Bile aspirated at cholecystostomy was culture positive in 12 patients, negative in 16, and not sent or recorded in 17. Twenty-two patients had gallstones, 10 had sludge, 9 had both, and 4 had neither. CONCLUSIONS: In experienced hands, percutaneous cholecystostomy is easy to perform, with low complication and high success rates. It is the procedure of choice in patients with acute cholecystitis unfit for emergency surgery. Patients often improve clinically, so that cholecystectomy can be done electively.
Authors:
Michael F Byrne; Paul Suhocki; Robert M Mitchell; Theodore N Pappas; Helen L Stiffler; Paul S Jowell; Malcolm S Branch; John Baillie
Related Documents :
7104638 - Acute acalculous cholecystitis following trauma.
19297118 - Consideration of anatomical structures relevant to the surgical strategy for managing g...
758868 - Acute cholecystitis complicating trauma.
9585788 - Acute acalculous cholecystitis: incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and outcome.
15126818 - Combined penile plication surgery and insertion of penile prosthesis for severe penile ...
128338 - Injury to the ureter during laparoscopic tubal sterilization.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American College of Surgeons     Volume:  197     ISSN:  1072-7515     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Coll. Surg.     Publication Date:  2003 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-01     Completed Date:  2003-09-12     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9431305     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  206-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Cholecystectomy / methods
Cholecystitis / surgery*
Cholecystostomy / methods*
Humans
Middle Aged
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Lymph node involvement in epithelial ovarian cancer: analysis of 276 pelvic and paraaortic lymphaden...
Next Document:  Magnitude of serosal changes predicts peritoneal recurrence of gastric cancer.