Document Detail


Perceptual unit formation in simple motion patterns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8533053     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study investigated the proximal constraints that determine perceptual unit formation under minimal stimulus conditions. Projections of three moving dots, which could form two possible two-dot configurations, were presented to naive observers. In a forced-choice situation, their task was to report which two-dot configuration was perceived as a distinct perceptual unit. The results showed that common motions (arbitrary translations and rigid rotations in the frontoparallel plane) have stronger grouping as compared to different relative motions (expansion/contractions, or simultaneous expansions/contractions and deformations in the frontoparallel plane). It was found that proximal changes of distances between elements in two-dot structures reduce grouping power. Changes of proximal directions, however, did not affect unit formation in two-dot structures at all. The effect of vector algebraic combinations on grouping power in three-dot structures was also investigated. Evidently, visual vector analysis splits up motion combinations into their constituents, and in some cases this contributes to additive effects.
Authors:
U Ahlström
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Scandinavian journal of psychology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0036-5564     ISO Abbreviation:  Scand J Psychol     Publication Date:  1995 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-01-29     Completed Date:  1996-01-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404510     Medline TA:  Scand J Psychol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  343-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention*
Distance Perception
Female
Humans
Male
Motion Perception*
Orientation*
Pattern Recognition, Visual*
Psychophysics

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