| Perceptual interaction of the harmonic source and noise in voice. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22280610 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Although the amount of inharmonic energy (noise) present in a human voice is an important determinant of vocal quality, little is known about the perceptual interaction between harmonic and inharmonic aspects of the voice source. This paper reports three experiments investigating this issue. Results indicate that perception of the harmonic slope and of noise levels are both influenced by complex interactions between the spectral shape and relative levels of harmonic and noise energy in the voice source. Just-noticeable differences (JNDs) for the noise-to-harmonics ratio (NHR) varied significantly with the NHR and harmonic spectral slope, but NHR had no effect on JNDs for NHR when harmonic slopes were steepest, and harmonic slope had no effect when NHRs were highest. Perception of changes in the harmonic source slope depended on NHR and on the harmonic source slope: JNDs increased when spectra rolled off steeply, with this effect in turn depending on NHR. Finally, all effects were modulated by the shape of the noise spectrum. It thus appears that, beyond masking, understanding perception of individual parameters requires knowledge of the acoustic context in which they function, consistent with the view that voices are integral patterns that resist decomposition. |
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Authors:
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Jody Kreiman; Bruce R Gerratt |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Volume: 131 ISSN: 1520-8524 ISO Abbreviation: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-01-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7503051 Medline TA: J Acoust Soc Am Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 492 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, 31-24 Rehab Center, Los Angeles, California 90095-1794. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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