Document Detail


Perceptual grouping affects pitch judgments across time and frequency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21077719     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pitch, the perceptual correlate of fundamental frequency (F0), plays an important role in speech, music, and animal vocalizations. Changes in F0 over time help define musical melodies and speech prosody, while comparisons of simultaneous F0 are important for musical harmony, and for segregating competing sound sources. This study compared listeners' ability to detect differences in F0 between pairs of sequential or simultaneous tones that were filtered into separate, nonoverlapping spectral regions. The timbre differences induced by filtering led to poor F0 discrimination in the sequential, but not the simultaneous, conditions. Temporal overlap of the two tones was not sufficient to produce good performance; instead performance appeared to depend on the two tones being integrated into the same perceptual object. The results confirm the difficulty of comparing the pitches of sequential sounds with different timbres and suggest that, for simultaneous sounds, pitch differences may be detected through a decrease in perceptual fusion rather than an explicit coding and comparison of the underlying F0s.
Authors:
Elizabeth M O Borchert; Christophe Micheyl; Andrew J Oxenham
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1939-1277     ISO Abbreviation:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-08     Completed Date:  2011-06-06     Revised Date:  2012-02-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7502589     Medline TA:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  257-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Auditory Perception and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Uiversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN, USA. olsen064@umn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Discrimination (Psychology)
Female
Humans
Judgment*
Male
Middle Aged
Music / psychology
Pitch Perception*
Time Factors
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DC 05216/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005216-01/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005216-11/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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