Document Detail


Perceptions and problems of disease in the one-humped camel in southern Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18846848     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) was first introduced to German South West Africa (Namibia) for military purposes in 1889. Introductions to the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) in 1897 and Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) in 1903 were initially with a view to replacing oxen that died of rinderpest. Disease risks attendant on these introductions were recognised and to some extent guarded against. There were, however, relatively few problems. One camel was diagnosed as having foot-and-mouth disease. Mange in camels from India caused some concern as did trypanosomosis from Sudan. Trypanosomosis was introduced into both the Cape of Good Hope and Transvaal. Antibodies to some common livestock disease were found in later years.
Authors:
R T Wilson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the South African Veterinary Association     Volume:  79     ISSN:  1019-9128     ISO Abbreviation:  J S Afr Vet Assoc     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-13     Completed Date:  2008-12-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503122     Medline TA:  J S Afr Vet Assoc     Country:  South Africa    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  58-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
trevorbart@aol.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Africa, Southern / epidemiology
Animals
Camels*
Disease Outbreaks / history,  veterinary
Female
Foot-and-Mouth Disease / epidemiology,  history*
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
Male
Rinderpest / epidemiology,  history*
Scabies / epidemiology,  history*,  veterinary
Trypanosomiasis / epidemiology,  history*,  veterinary

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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