Document Detail


Pentraxins and Alzheimer's disease: At the interface between biomarkers and pharmacological targets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22186030     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder involving deposition of misfolded proteins in vulnerable brain regions leading to inexorable and progressive neuronal loss and deterioration of cognitive functions. The AD brain displays features typical of chronic inflammation as defined by the presence of activated microglia and by an excessive amount of neuroinflammatory components such as cytokines and acute-phase proteins. This review aims to shed light on the role of the immune processes involved in AD, focusing on a family of inflammatory modulators belonging to the acute-phase proteins and crucial components of the humoral arm of innate immunity: pentraxins. In particular we analyze function of the pentraxins in AD, their upregulation in the brain and their contribution to neurodegeneration. Additionally, we highlight the role of pentraxins as putative AD biomarkers and as pharmacological therapeutic targets.
Authors:
Cecilia Osera; Alessia Pascale; Marialaura Amadio; Letizia Venturini; Stefano Govoni; Giovanni Ricevuti
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ageing research reviews     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-9649     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101128963     Medline TA:  Ageing Res Rev     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Drug Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neurobiology and Neuropharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Nervous System, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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