Document Detail


Pentoxyphylline in association with vitamin E reduces cutaneous fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19468787     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a disorder characterized by skin thickness and vasculopathy. The objective of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of the association of pentoxyphylline and vitamin E in SSc patients. Twelve SSc patients (American College of Rheumatology criteria) enrolled this 24-week open-label study. Patients received daily 800 mg of pentoxyphylline and 800 UI of vitamin E and were evaluated at 4-week interval. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (MRSS) at week 24. Nine diffuse SSc patients treated 6 months with cyclophosphamide were used as a historical control group. The mean age of the treated group was 43.6 years, and ten of 12 (84%) patients were women. Their mean MRSS reduced from 25.7 to 18.7 (p = 0.03) at 16th week and remained significantly reduced throughout the study. In contrast, only a trend of MRSS reduction was observed in the historical control group (p = 0.06). Two patients started the study with active ischemic ulcers and ended with a complete healing of them. No serious side effects were reported. Pentoxyphylline and vitamin E might be an alternative therapeutic approach in SSc patients.
Authors:
Romy Beatriz Christmann de Souza; Andr?? Regis Macedo; K??tia Akemi Kuruma; Patricia Andrade Macedo; Claudia Teresa Lobato Borges
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2009-05-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical rheumatology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1434-9949     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-03     Completed Date:  2010-01-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211469     Medline TA:  Clin Rheumatol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1207-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Rheumatology Division, Medical School, University of S??o Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, 30 andar, S??o Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil. romy.souza@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antioxidants / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Fibrosis
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pentoxifylline / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Scleroderma, Systemic / drug therapy*,  pathology*
Skin / pathology*
Treatment Outcome
Vasodilator Agents / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Vitamin E / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Vasodilator Agents; 1406-18-4/Vitamin E; 6493-05-6/Pentoxifylline

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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