Document Detail


Peer influence and nonsuicidal self injury: longitudinal results in community and clinically-referred adolescent samples.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20437255     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Research suggests that adolescents' engagement in nonsuicidal self-injurious (NSSI) behaviors may be increasing over time, yet little is known regarding distal longitudinal factors that may promote engagement in these behaviors. Data from two longitudinal studies are presented to examine whether NSSI may be associated with peer influence processes. Study 1 included 377 adolescents from a community-based sample; Study 2 included 140 clinically-referred adolescents recruited from a psychiatric inpatient facility. In Study 1, adolescents' NSSI was examined at baseline and one year later. Adolescents' nominated best friend reported their own levels of NSSI. In Study 2, adolescents' NSSI was examined at baseline as well as 9 and 18-months post-baseline. Adolescents' perceptions of their friends' engagement in self-injurious behavior (including suicidality) and depressed mood also were examined at all three time points. Baseline depressive symptoms were measured in both studies; gender and age were examined as moderators of peer influence effects. Results from both studies supported longitudinal peer socialization effects of friends' self-injurious behavior on adolescents' own NSSI for girls, but not for boys, even after controlling for depressive symptoms as a predictor. Study 1 suggested socialization effects mostly for younger youth. Results from Study 2 also suggested longitudinal socialization effects, as well as peer selection effects; adolescents' NSSI was associated with increasing perceptions of their friends' engagement in depressive/self-injurious thoughts and behavior. Findings contribute to the nascent literature on longitudinal predictors of NSSI and to work on peer influence.
Authors:
Mitchell J Prinstein; Nicole Heilbron; John D Guerry; Joseph C Franklin; Diana Rancourt; Valerie Simon; Anthony Spirito
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of abnormal child psychology     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1573-2835     ISO Abbreviation:  J Abnorm Child Psychol     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-03     Completed Date:  2010-08-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0364547     Medline TA:  J Abnorm Child Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  669-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3270, USA. mitch.prinstein@unc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
Child
Depression / psychology
Female
Friends / psychology*
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Peer Group
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology*
Sex Factors
Social Environment*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01-MH59766/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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