Document Detail


Peak CSF velocities in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic Chiari I malformation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20884747     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: PCMR is used to evaluate the Chiari I malformation. We compared quantitative PCMR in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with Chiari I.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: PCMR image data in an axial section near the foramen magnum in a consecutive series of patients with Chiari I malformations were evaluated. Patients were classified as symptomatic for a Chiari I if they had apnea spells and/or exertional headaches and as asymptomatic if they had symptoms not considered specific for a Chiari I malformation. The PCMR CSF flow study was obtained with the same protocol for all patients and with the neck in neutral, flexed, and extended positions. Images were inspected for CSF flow jets and synchronous bidirectional flow. Peak CSF flow velocities were calculated with commercial software. Differences between the 2 groups were tested with mixed-effects ANOVA and Wilcoxon rank sum or Fisher exact probability tests with significance set at the .05 level.
RESULTS: Twenty-six patients with Chiari I were classified as symptomatic, and 24, as asymptomatic. Abnormal flow jets tended to occur more often in the symptomatic than in the asymptomatic patients (P = .054). Peak CSF velocities ranged from 2 to 20 cm/s in the symptomatic and the asymptomatic groups and did not differ significantly between the 2 groups or with neck position.
CONCLUSIONS: Peak CSF flow velocities near the foramen magnum did not differentiate symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with Chiari I.
Authors:
K D Krueger; V M Haughton; S Hetzel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-09-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1936-959X     ISO Abbreviation:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-22     Completed Date:  2011-03-11     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003708     Medline TA:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1837-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, 53792, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Arnold-Chiari Malformation* / cerebrospinal fluid,  pathology,  physiopathology
Asymptomatic Diseases*
Cerebrospinal Fluid / metabolism*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Foramen Magnum / metabolism
Humans
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Posture
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
1 UL1 RR025011/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-02/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-03/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-03S1/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-03S2/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-04/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR025011-05/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
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