Document Detail


Patterns of relapse in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung treated with adriamycin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  218736     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Twenty-seven patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung were treated sequentially with induction chemotherapy (adriamycin and cyclophosphamide), radiation therapy (chest and whole-brain), and then maintenance chemotherapy for 2 years. Twenty responding patients were followed to relapse and patterns of recurrence were observed. This combined treatment resulted in a complete remission rate of 80% and a median survival of 565 days in limited-disease patients. Relapse overwhelmingly occurred in the chest, but patients receiving higher-dose radiation (4000-4500 rads in split-course) had a significant prolongation of time to recurrence compared to patients receiving 3000 rads in a single course of radiation (540 versus 270 days). Despite a long mean survival, only one limited-disease patient relapsed outside of the brain or chest, suggesting that chemotherapy had a good protective effect against micrometastatic disease. Three patients relapsed in the brain at 330, 450, and 520 days, suggesting that in future studies the prophylactic whole-brain radiation (3000 rads) should be intensified.
Authors:
L J McMahon; T S Herman; M R Manning; J C Dean
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer treatment reports     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0361-5960     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Treat Rep     Publication Date:  1979 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-06-29     Completed Date:  1979-06-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7607107     Medline TA:  Cancer Treat Rep     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  359-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carcinoma, Small Cell / drug therapy*,  radiotherapy
Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use*
Doxorubicin / therapeutic use*
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  radiotherapy
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Remission, Spontaneous
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
23214-92-8/Doxorubicin; 50-18-0/Cyclophosphamide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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