Document Detail


Patterns of drinking-related protective and risk behaviors in college student drinkers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22281283     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Drinking-related protective (e.g., pacing consumption) and risk (e.g., participating in drinking games) behaviors influence both the amount of alcohol consumed and the consequences experienced by college students. Previous studies of these behaviors have typically examined use and predictors of these constructs separately. In the current study, latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify latent subgroups of drinkers with distinct patterns of use of both drinking-related protective and risk behaviors in a sample of college students. A random sample of first year student drinkers (N=229, 59.4% female) at a large, public university in the Northeastern United States completed a web-based assessment of drinking-related protective and risk behaviors, alcohol use, and related consequences. Three patterns of use were identified, including: 1) students who used protective behaviors frequently and seldom engaged in risk behaviors (10%), 2) students who used risk behaviors more frequently and used protective behaviors less often (30%), and 3) students who used both risk and protective behaviors at similar frequencies (60%). Significant differences in the distribution of profiles were observed when considering gender, age of onset of alcohol use, and recent drinking outcomes including weekend alcohol use, heavy-episodic drinking, and alcohol-related problems. Prevention and intervention programs may benefit from a focus on not only increasing protective actions, but on also reducing risk behaviors beyond that of quantity and frequency of alcohol use alone.
Authors:
Anne E Ray; Jerod L Stapleton; Rob Turrisi; Erin Philion
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2011-12-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Addictive behaviors     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1873-6327     ISO Abbreviation:  Addict Behav     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-20     Completed Date:  2012-05-09     Revised Date:  2013-04-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603486     Medline TA:  Addict Behav     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  449-55     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Center of Alcohol Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 607 Allison Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States. anne.e.ray@rutgers.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Age of Onset
Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology,  prevention & control,  psychology*
Alcoholic Beverages / statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Male
New England / epidemiology
Risk Reduction Behavior*
Risk-Taking*
Sex Factors
Students / psychology*
Universities / statistics & numerical data
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
F31 AA018899-02/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; F31-AA018899/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA015737-05/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA019511/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA019511-02/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01-AA015737/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01-AA019511/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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