Document Detail


Patterns of aortic involvement in Takayasu arteritis and its clinical implications: evaluation with spiral computed tomography angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17466787     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Although the luminal changes of Takayasu arteritis are well depicted with conventional angiography, its mural changes can be best evaluated with spiral computed tomography (CT) angiography. Here, the authors investigated the patterns of aortic involvement in Takayasu arteritis by using CT angiography. METHODS: CT angiography was performed from the carotid bifurcation to the iliac bifurcation in a consecutive 85 patients (M:F = 10:75, mean age: 37 years) with Takayasu arteritis. Two radiologists interpreted axial images and three-dimensional reconstructed images by consensus with respect to disease extent, lesion continuity, and disease activity based on mural and luminal changes on CT angiography. RESULTS: Eighty-one (95%) patients had aortic involvement with or without aortic branch involvement, and the other four (5%) patients had only aortic branch involvement. In terms of aortic branches, the left common carotid artery (77%) and the left subclavian artery (76%) were most commonly involved. Extent of disease involvement assessed by mural change was wider than that assessed by luminal change in 52 (61%) patients. Although arterial involvement was contiguous in 69 (81%) patients, skipped lesions were identified in 16 (19%) patients. An analysis of mural findings revealed the coexistence of active and inactive lesions in nine (11%) patients. CONCLUSIONS: Aortic involvement in Takayasu arteritis can occur from the aortic root to below the iliac bifurcation, and isolated branch vessel involvement is also possible. In most patients, aortic involvement occurs in a contiguous, synchronous fashion. However, skipped involvement and the coexistence of active and inactive lesions also occur.
Authors:
Jin Wook Chung; Hyo-Cheol Kim; Young Ho Choi; Sang Joon Kim; Whal Lee; Jae Hyung Park
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0741-5214     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  2007 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-30     Completed Date:  2007-05-24     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8407742     Medline TA:  J Vasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  906-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. chungjw@radcom.snu.ac.kr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aortography
Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology,  radiography
Carotid Artery Diseases / etiology,  radiography
Child
Female
Humans
Iliac Artery / radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Subclavian Artery / radiography
Takayasu Arteritis / complications,  radiography*
Tomography, Spiral Computed*

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