Document Detail


Pathophysiology of human genetic CD36 deficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12732446     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CD36, originally identified as glycoprotein IV on platelets, is an 88-kDa integral membrane protein that has multiple ligands and is expressed in the cardiovascular system (ie, blood vessel walls and the heart). Human genetic CD36 deficiency is relatively frequent in Asian and African populations. Investigation into the pathophysiology of this disorder has shown that CD36 may play an important role as a major scavenger receptor for oxidized low-density lipoproteins and as a crucial transporter for long-chain fatty acids. The CD36 deficiency may be related to the phenotypic expression of the "metabolic syndrome," which is frequently associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. It also has been reported that CD36 deficiency might be linked with cardiomyopathy. These data raised the possibility that CD36 deficiency might be an important genetic background for these life-threatening human cardiovascular diseases.
Authors:
Ken-ichi Hirano; Takahiro Kuwasako; Yumiko Nakagawa-Toyama; Mohamed Janabi; Shizuya Yamashita; Yuji Matsuzawa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Trends in cardiovascular medicine     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1050-1738     ISO Abbreviation:  Trends Cardiovasc. Med.     Publication Date:  2003 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-06     Completed Date:  2003-09-04     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9108337     Medline TA:  Trends Cardiovasc Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  136-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine and Molecular Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan. khirano@kb3.so-net.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antigens, CD36 / genetics*,  metabolism*
Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Humans
Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD36

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