Document Detail


Participation of oxygen in the bacterial transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18457577     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The exposure of Bacillus cereus ZS18 cell suspensions to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in the absence of other oxidizable substrates increases oxygen uptake, exceeding the basal level of respiration of the bacterium 1.5- and 2-fold with 50 and 100 mg/liter of TNT, respectively. The interaction of both living and to less extent dead bacterial cells with TNT results in the accumulation of superoxide anion (O2*-) in the extracellular medium, which was revealed by the EPR spectroscopy. The accumulation of O2*- decreased by 50-70% in the presence of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase of animal origin. In the presence of living bacterial cells, the level of TNT decreased progressively, yielding hydroxylaminodinitrotoluenes together with O2*-. In the presence of heat-killed cells, a moderate decrease in TNT was observed, and the appearance of O2*- was not accompanied by the production of any detectable TNT metabolites. Chelating agents inhibited the transformation of TNT and decreased the formation of O2*-. The demonstrated generation of O2*- during the interaction of TNT with K4[Fe(CN)6] together with the observed effects of chelating agents suggest the participation of iron in the one-electron reduction of TNT and the functioning of an extracellular redox cycle with the involvement of molecular oxygen.
Authors:
E A Naumenko; A V Naumov; E S Suvorova; R Gerlach; A M Ziganshin; A P Lozhkin; N I Silkin; R P Naumova
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemistry. Biokhimii͡a     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0006-2979     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochemistry Mosc.     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-06     Completed Date:  2008-09-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376536     Medline TA:  Biochemistry (Mosc)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  463-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Kazan State University, Kazan 420008, Russia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aerobiosis
Bacillus cereus / metabolism*
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen / metabolism
Superoxides / metabolism*
Trinitrotoluene / chemistry*,  metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11062-77-4/Superoxides; 118-96-7/Trinitrotoluene; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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