Document Detail


Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome after deep brain stimulation surgery: case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20404676     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Deep brain stimulation is an alternative treatment for advanced Parkinson's disease. Levodopa medications are usually discontinued the night before surgery to localize the optimal response site to intraoperative macrostimulation. However, abrupt withdrawal of medication may result in side effects. We report a case of parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome (PHS), a rare complication resulting from discontinuation of antiparkinsonian medication, after a deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedure for bilateral subthalamic-nucleus (STN). CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old woman with an 11-year history of idiopathic Parkinson's disease was admitted for DBS. She had experienced wearing-off symptoms, severe peak-dose dyskinesia, and medication-induced side effects. Antiparkinsonian medication was discontinued 2 days before surgery because of severe drug-related complications. DBS for bilateral STN was performed uneventfully, but the patient was unconscious with fever, tachycardia, and hypertension after surgery. INTERVENTION: Levodopa and dopamine agonist replacement by nasogastric tube and hydration were immediately administered with conservative treatment for the hypertension, tachycardia, and fever. The patient's serum creatine kinase level increased to 786 U/L 3 days after the surgery and then decreased gradually as the patient's consciousness improved. CONCLUSION: Physicians should be aware of the possibility of PHS after a deep brain stimulation procedure. If the patient shows unexplained changes in consciousness with hyperpyrexia after surgery, PHS should be considered and adequate treatment should be given immediately to prevent death.
Authors:
Jong Hyun Kim; Taek-Hyun Kwon; Seong-Beom Koh; Jung Youl Park
Related Documents :
3313306 - Childhood conversion reactions in the emergency department: part i--diagnostic and mana...
17685356 - Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome: a long-term consequence of bacterial gastroent...
20853066 - Medical care needs of returning veterans with ptsd: their other burden.
20930186 - Effects of prescribed medications on cognition and behavior in frontotemporal lobar deg...
15974486 - A survey of attitudes to traditional chinese medicine among chinese medical students.
11395976 - Classifying medical devices according to their maintenance sensitivity: a practical, ri...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  66     ISSN:  1524-4040     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-20     Completed Date:  2010-07-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  E1029     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects
Deep Brain Stimulation / adverse effects*
Female
Fever / etiology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Parkinson Disease / physiopathology,  therapy*
Parkinsonian Disorders / etiology*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiparkinson Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Intracranial aneurysms in klippel-trenaunay/weber syndromes: case report.
Next Document:  Concealed neuroanatomy in Michelangelo's Separation of Light From Darkness in the Sistine Chapel.