| Parental monitoring at age 11 and subsequent onset of cannabis use up to age 17: results from a prospective study. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22333324 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Smoking cannabis before adulthood is associated with subsequent adverse psychiatric outcomes and might be prevented via parenting interventions such as programs to increase parents' effective monitoring of their children. The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of parental monitoring assessed at age 11 on the initiation of cannabis use before age 18. METHOD: Data are from a longitudinal study of 823 children randomly selected from 1983 to 1985 newborn discharge lists from two major hospitals in southeast Michigan. Parental monitoring was assessed at age 11 via a standardized 10-item scale, and the parental monitoring-cannabis initiation relationship was estimated for the 638 children with complete data. Poisson regression with robust error variances was used to estimate the association that links levels of parental monitoring at age 11 with the risk of cannabis use up to age 17, adjusting for other important covariates. RESULTS: Higher levels of parental monitoring at age 11 were associated with a reduced risk of cannabis initiation from ages 11 to 17 (adjusted estimated relative risk = 0.96; 95% CI [0.93, 0.98]). CONCLUSIONS: This prospective investigation found that higher levels of parental monitoring were associated with a reduced occurrence of cannabis initiation from ages 11 to 17 years. Consistent with evidence reported elsewhere, these findings from prospective research lend further support to theories about parenting and familial characteristics that might exert long-lasting influences on a child's risk of starting to use drugs. |
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Authors:
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Kipling M Bohnert; James C Anthony; Naomi Breslau |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Volume: 73 ISSN: 1938-4114 ISO Abbreviation: J Stud Alcohol Drugs Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-02-15 Completed Date: 2012-07-10 Revised Date: 2013-04-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101295847 Medline TA: J Stud Alcohol Drugs Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 173-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA. kiplingb@med.umich.edu |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adolescent Behavior / psychology* Age Factors Child Female Harm Reduction Humans Male Marijuana Smoking / prevention & control* Parent-Child Relations* Parenting / psychology* Prospective Studies Risk Risk Factors |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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F31 DA021040/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; K05 DA015799/DA/NIDA NIH HHS; R01 MH44586/MH/NIMH NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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