| Parental influence on substance use in adolescent social networks. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23045157 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the parenting style of an adolescent's peers' parents and an adolescent's substance use. DESIGN: Longitudinal survey. SETTING: Adolescents across the United States were interviewed at school and at home. PARTICIPANTS: Nationally representative sample of adolescents in the United States. MAIN EXPOSURE: Authoritative vs neglectful parenting style of adolescent's parents and adolescent's friends' parents and adolescent substance use. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adolescent alcohol abuse, smoking, marijuana use, and binge drinking. RESULTS: If an adolescent had a friend whose mother was authoritative, that adolescent was 40% (95% CI, 12%-58%) less likely to drink to the point of drunkenness, 38% (95% CI, 5%-59%) less likely to binge drink, 39% (95% CI, 12%-58%) less likely to smoke cigarettes, and 43% (95% CI, 1%-67%) less likely to use marijuana than an adolescent whose friend's mother was neglectful, controlling for the parenting style of the adolescent's own mother, school-level fixed effects, and demographics. These results were only partially mediated by peer substance use. CONCLUSIONS: Social network influences may extend beyond the homogeneous dimensions of own peer or own parent to include extradyadic influences of the wider network. The value of parenting interventions should be reassessed to take into account these spillover effects in the greater network. |
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Authors:
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Holly B Shakya; Nicholas A Christakis; James H Fowler |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine Volume: 166 ISSN: 1538-3628 ISO Abbreviation: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med Publication Date: 2012 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-02-01 Completed Date: 2013-03-11 Revised Date: 2013-04-18 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9422751 Medline TA: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1132-9 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA. hshakya@ucsd.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Alcohol-Related Disorders / psychology* Female Friends* Health Surveys Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Abuse / psychology* Maternal Behavior Models, Statistical Mother-Child Relations Parenting* Peer Group* Regression Analysis Self Report Smoking / psychology* Social Support* United States |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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P01 AG031093/AG/NIA NIH HHS; P01 AG031093/AG/NIA NIH HHS; P41 GM103504/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 AG024448/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG024448/AG/NIA NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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