Document Detail


Parasympathetic tonic dilatory influences on cerebral vessels.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19195933     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Parasympathetic nerves from the pterygopalatine ganglia may participate in development of cluster headaches, in vascular responses to hypertension and in modulation of damage due to stroke. Stimulation of the nerves elicits cerebral vasodilatation, but it is not known if the nerves tonically influence cerebrovascular tone. We hypothesized that parasympathetics provide a tonic vasodilator influence and tested that hypothesis by measuring cerebral blood flow in anesthetized rats before and after removal of a pterygopalatine ganglion. Ganglion removal led to reduced cerebral blood flow without changing blood pressure. Thus, parasympathetic nerves provide tonic vasodilatory input to cerebral blood vessels.
Authors:
Nicholas C Boysen; Deidre Nitschke Dragon; William T Talman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2009-02-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical     Volume:  147     ISSN:  1872-7484     ISO Abbreviation:  Auton Neurosci     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-21     Completed Date:  2009-06-26     Revised Date:  2011-04-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100909359     Medline TA:  Auton Neurosci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  101-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neurobiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Autonomic Pathways / anatomy & histology,  physiology
Cerebral Arteries / innervation*,  physiology*
Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology*
Denervation
Facial Nerve / anatomy & histology,  physiology
Ganglia, Parasympathetic / anatomy & histology,  physiology,  surgery
Male
Parasympathetic Nervous System / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Species Specificity
Vasodilation / physiology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 HL059593-08/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL59593/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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