Document Detail


Paraffin (kerosene)* poisoning in under-five children: a problem of developing countries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19531071     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although developed countries have largely eliminated the problem of paraffin ingestion in young children, many developing countries have not. Paraffin, used as a home energy source, particularly in rural area, accounts for a significant percent of paediatric poisoning and can lead to serious health problems, complications and death. This paper presents a review done by a nurse clinician concerned about the number of paediatric poisonings she saw in the hospital in one developing country, Botswana. The first stage of solving the problem is presented in which she established the extent and epidemiology of the issue. Suggestions for its solution are also discussed. It is hoped that this can serve both to increase awareness in developing countries of the dangers of paraffin poisoning and serve as a model for nurse clinicians and researchers in developing countries.
Authors:
Wananani Tshiamo
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of nursing practice     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1440-172X     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Nurs Pract     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-17     Completed Date:  2009-09-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9613615     Medline TA:  Int J Nurs Pract     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  140-4     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. tshiamowb@mopipi.ub.bw
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Botswana / epidemiology
Child, Preschool
Developing Countries*
Humans
Paraffin / poisoning*
Poisoning / epidemiology,  etiology,  nursing*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
8002-74-2/Paraffin

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