Document Detail


Paracetamol availability in pharmacy and non-pharmacy outlets in Dublin, Ireland.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19198976     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: In 2004, there were 11,092 presentations to Irish hospitals with deliberate self-harm, including 7,933 cases of drug overdose, of which 31% involved paracetamol. Limiting the availability of paracetamol reduces morbidity and mortality associated with paracetamol overdose. AIM: The present study aimed to determine the level of compliance with statutory regulations governing the sale of paracetamol in Ireland. METHODS: Researchers visited pharmacy (n = 20) and non-pharmacy outlets (newsagents, mini-markets and supermarkets) (n = 50) in Dublin city and attempted to purchase amounts of paracetamol that exceeded the statutory limits for a single transaction. RESULTS: Amounts of paracetamol in excess of statutory limits for a single transaction were purchased in 50.0% of pharmacies, 81.8% of newsagents/mini-markets and 20.0% of supermarkets. One year later, we again visited pharmacy (n = 20) and non-pharmacy outlets (n = 50) in Dublin city and purchased amounts of paracetamol in excess of statutory limits in 50.0% of pharmacies, 52.3% of newsagents/mini-markets and 10.0% of supermarkets. CONCLUSION: We recommend that (a) notwithstanding the improvement in compliance rates in newsagents/mini-markets, the sale of paracetamol in these outlets should be discontinued; (b) the sale of paracetamol in supermarkets should continue, although automated checkout tills should be appropriately re-programmed; and (c) there should be greater efforts to ensure compliance with statutory regulations in pharmacies.
Authors:
A M Ní Mhaoláin; M Davoren; B D Kelly; E Breen; P Casey
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-02-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Irish journal of medical science     Volume:  178     ISSN:  1863-4362     ISO Abbreviation:  Ir J Med Sci     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-02-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7806864     Medline TA:  Ir J Med Sci     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Psychiatry, University College Dublin, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, 62/63 Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland. ainemullen@gmail.com
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