Document Detail


The Pandinus imperator haemolymph lipoprotein, an unusual phosphatidylserine carrying lipoprotein.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19729064     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The haemolymph lipoprotein of the scorpion, Pandinus imperator was isolated and characterised. Contrary to the lipoproteins of insects and the discoidal HDL-lipoproteins of a crayfish and polychaete, the Pandinus lipoprotein consists of three instead of two apoproteins (apoPiLp I = 230 kDa, apoPiLp II = 130 kDa and apoPiLp III = 120 kDa). The apolipoproteins are arranged in varying stoichiometries as judged by cross-linking experiments. In lipoprotein samples from individual animals, the two smaller subunits occurred in a 1:1 stoichiometry, while the relative amount of the 230 kDa peptide varied. The lipoprotein is a slightly heart-shaped HDL with a diameter of approximately 15 nm. It is present in two densities of 1100 and 1190 kg/m(3), of which the latter is by far more abundant. The native molecular mass was estimated to be approximately 500 kDa. The lipid content was determined as 33.5% and consists of approximately 70% neutral lipids and approximately 30% phospholipids. Strikingly, 42.5% of the phospholipids is phosphatidylserine while phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine account for 55.1% and approximately 2.3%, respectively. Carbohydrate analysis suggests the presence of only high-mannose-type N-glycans. N-glycan profiling shows glycans corresponding to a size of 8.0-11.5 hexose units.
Authors:
Sven Schenk; Heike Gras; Diana Marksteiner; Lea Patasic; Barbara Prommnitz; Ulrich Hoeger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-09-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Insect biochemistry and molecular biology     Volume:  39     ISSN:  1879-0240     ISO Abbreviation:  Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-16     Completed Date:  2009-12-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9207282     Medline TA:  Insect Biochem Mol Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  735-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut für Zoologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Johannes von Müller-Weg 6, Mainz, Germany. schenks@uni-mainz.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biological Transport
Hemolymph / chemistry,  metabolism*
Insect Proteins / chemistry,  genetics,  isolation & purification,  metabolism*
Lipoproteins / chemistry,  genetics,  isolation & purification,  metabolism*
Molecular Weight
Phosphatidylserines / metabolism*
Scorpions / chemistry,  genetics,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Insect Proteins; 0/Lipoproteins; 0/Phosphatidylserines

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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