Document Detail


Palliation of cyanotic congenital heart disease in infancy with E-type prostaglandins.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  64317     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Prostaglandin-E (PGE) infusions have been used in an attempt to increase ductal patency in 11 infants aged one to 99 days with cyanotic heart disease. PGE1 was used in nine infants and PGE2 in two. Five patients had pulmonary atresia, four extreme pulmonary stenosis, one Ebstein's anomaly and one simple transposition of the great arteries. All but the oldest infant showed a satisfactory increase in oxygen saturation (average 36%) attributed to dilatation of the ductus. The failure in one infant may have been due largely to hypoplasia of the left pulmonary artery. The only important side effect was apnea in one infant receiving PGE2. The efficacy of this form of treatment is confirmed in infants dependent on ductal patency for survival. PGE is an important asset in saving the lives of neonates requiring an aorticopulmonary shunt operation. The recommended starting dose is 0.1 mug/kg/min of PGE1 given by constant infusion.
Authors:
J M Neutze; M B Starling; R B Elliott; B G Barratt-Boyes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation     Volume:  55     ISSN:  0009-7322     ISO Abbreviation:  Circulation     Publication Date:  1977 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-03-15     Completed Date:  1977-03-15     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0147763     Medline TA:  Circulation     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  238-41     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Heart Defects, Congenital / drug therapy*
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infusions, Parenteral
Oxygen / blood
Palliative Care
Prostaglandins E / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Pulmonary Circulation / drug effects
Pulmonary Heart Disease / drug therapy
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / drug therapy
Transposition of Great Vessels / drug therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Prostaglandins E; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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