Document Detail


Pacemaker inhibition by myopotentials associated with motion and exercise.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3678255     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The standard exercise tests are usually inadequate for revealing the nature of oversensing problems associated with skeletal muscle myopotentials. We used special exercises, designed to test the rectus abdominis (RA) and pectoralis major (PM) muscle groups specifically, in a study of a large number of paced patients. We examined a total of 252 paced patients, with or without symptoms and in steady pacing rhythm, for the occurrence of pacemaker inhibition (215 VVI, 15 VVI Activitrax and 22 DDD, from 9 different manufacturers). Inhibition was observed in 75 (34.9%) of the conventional VVI, in 4 (26.6%) of the VVI Activitrax and in 17 (77.3%) of the DDD paced patients. It was found that both the PM and RA were capable of causing inhibition alone in some cases, while in others a synergy of the two groups was required. It is clear that the RA must always be considered as a possible serious source of inhibiting myopotentials, irrespective of the location of the pacemaker. The most effective exercise for eliciting PM exertion was pulling the flexed arm towards the chest against resistance, while in the supine position. For RA exertion, the best exercise was raising the head and trunk from the supine position and holding the trunk at an angle of about 30 degrees to the horizontal. Both these exercises gave good, consistently reproducible results.
Authors:
J Gialafos; A Maillis; J Kandilas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  8 Suppl D     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  1987 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-01-04     Completed Date:  1988-01-04     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  149-54     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial*
Electrocardiography
Electrophysiology
Equipment Failure
Humans
Movement*
Muscles / physiology*
Physical Exertion*

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