Document Detail


PS2 protein expression is upregulated by sex steroids in the cerebral cortex of aging mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17728018     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mutations in presenilin (PS) genes cause majority of early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age related neurodegenerative disorder. PS proteins undergo proteolytic cleavage to produce biologically active fragments, which constitute the catalytic core of the gamma-secretase enzyme. This enzyme cleaves beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP) to generate Abeta peptides, which are influenced by sex steroids. Recently we have reported the downregulation of PS1 expression by sex steroids in the brain of adult mice. Here we have examined the effect of gonadectomy and subsequent administration of gonadal hormones 17beta-estradiol and testosterone on the level of PS2 C-terminal fragment (CTF) in the cerebral cortex of adult and old AKR strain mice of both sexes. PS2 expression was downregulated following gonadectomy, but upregulated by supplementation of gonadal steroids in both age groups and sexes. Thus these results demonstrate up-regulation of PS2 protein expression by sex steroids, which in turn may influence PS2 associated brain functions.
Authors:
Soumi Ghosh; M K Thakur
Related Documents :
3922758 - Human placental neuraminidase. activation, stabilization and association with beta-gala...
2043438 - Amyloidosis.
17314098 - Amyloid precursor protein and presenilin1 interact with the adaptor grb2 and modulate e...
12780348 - Xb51 isoforms mediate alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptide production by x11l (x11-like pro...
3922758 - Human placental neuraminidase. activation, stabilization and association with beta-gala...
2043438 - Amyloidosis.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-07-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurochemistry international     Volume:  52     ISSN:  0197-0186     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurochem. Int.     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-18     Completed Date:  2008-06-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006959     Medline TA:  Neurochem Int     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  363-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging / metabolism*,  pathology
Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*,  physiopathology
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism
Amyloid beta-Protein / metabolism
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
Animals
Cerebral Cortex / drug effects,  metabolism*,  physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Estradiol / metabolism,  pharmacology
Female
Gonadal Steroid Hormones / metabolism*,  pharmacology
Male
Mice
Orchiectomy
Ovariectomy
Presenilin-2 / metabolism*
Sex Characteristics
Testosterone / metabolism
Up-Regulation / drug effects,  physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amyloid beta-Protein; 0/Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; 0/Gonadal Steroid Hormones; 0/Presenilin-2; 50-28-2/Estradiol; 58-22-0/Testosterone; EC 3.4.-/Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  alpha-Latrotoxin affects mitochondrial potential and synaptic vesicle proton gradient of nerve termi...
Next Document:  Attracting students to aged care: the impact of a supportive orientation.