Document Detail


POEMS Syndrome Presentation with an Abscess within the Plasmacytoma-A Rare Case Report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22084694     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
POEMS Syndrome is a rare cause of demyelinating and axonal mixed neuropathy. Plasmacytomas are usually seen in POEMS syndrome and can be osseous or extramedullary. Plasmacytomas presenting as an abscess has not been noted earlier. Our patient presented with localized hyperpigmented patch on the back and later developed progressive weakness in upper and lower limbs. Initially serum and urine protein electrophoresis were normal. The patient was thought to have Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and was treated accordingly without any improvement. Repeat serum protein electrophoresis showed monoclonal gammopathy. MRI of the back revealed an abscess in the paravertebral soft tissues reaching up to the skin. Needle biopsy was consistent with plasmacytoma. Later, he developed a purulent fungating lesion in the lower midback. Antibiotics were started and local resection was done followed by radiation. Pathology of the resected mass showed plasmacytoma extensively involving subcutaneous soft tissue and bone. The patient improved with the treatment. Cystic plasmacytomas and abscess within the plasmacytoma has not been reported earlier. Whether abscess formation is part of the disease spectrum due to infiltration of overlying tissue or is secondary to localized immunosuppression is unknown. Local treatment of a single plasmacytoma is useful in ameliorating systemic symptoms.
Authors:
Rishi Agarwal; Muneer H Abidi; Bala Grandhi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-03-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  ISRN hematology     Volume:  2011     ISSN:  2090-4428     ISO Abbreviation:  ISRN Hematol     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101567023     Medline TA:  ISRN Hematol     Country:  Egypt    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  173164     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Synergy Medical Education Alliance, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Saginaw, MI 48602, USA.
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