Document Detail


Oxygenated fluorocarbon perfusion as treatment of acute spinal cord compression injury in dogs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7310494     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Experiments were conducted to determine the therapeutic value of subarachnoid perfusion of the traumatized dog spinal cord with the fluorocarbon, Fluosol-DA (20%). Control dogs without lesions, but which had durotomy, subarachnoid catheter placement, and saline irrigation for 4 hours, did not have any residual neurological deficit. A series of 41 dogs underwent an acute spinal cord compression using an epidural balloon inflated to a pressure of 160 mm Hg and maintained for 1 hour. Treatment included durotomy only (11 dogs), durotomy with saline perfusion at room temperature (15 dogs), and durotomy with oxygenated Fluosol-DA perfusion at room temperature (15 dogs). The dogs underwent daily grading of neurological status for a 60-day period. Dogs undergoing perfusion of the spinal cord with either saline or oxygenated Fluosol-DA had significantly improved motor recovery (p less than 0.004) compared with dogs undergoing durotomy only. Perfusion with oxygenated Fluosol-DA resulted in significantly better motor recovery (p less than 0.05) than did perfusion with normal saline. Microscopic examination of the traumatized spinal cords failed to reveal a substantial difference between the three groups. However, dogs with better functional results tended to have less destruction of the white matter. Hemorrhagic necrosis of the central gray matter was consistently observed in all traumatized spinal cords.
Authors:
R R Hansebout; R H van der Jagt; S S Sohal; J R Little
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgery     Volume:  55     ISSN:  0022-3085     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosurg.     Publication Date:  1981 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-02-22     Completed Date:  1982-02-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0253357     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  725-32     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Substitutes / therapeutic use
Dogs
Drug Combinations / therapeutic use
Female
Fluorocarbons / therapeutic use*
Perfusion
Sodium Chloride / pharmacology
Spinal Cord Compression / drug therapy*
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Substitutes; 0/Drug Combinations; 0/Fluorocarbons; 75216-20-5/Fluosol-DA; 7647-14-5/Sodium Chloride

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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