| Oxygen dissociation curves in trained and untrained subjects. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 499197 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Oxygen dissociation curves (ODC) in whole blood and organic phosphate concentrations in red cells were determined in 10 highly trained male athletes (TR), 6 semitrained subjects (ST) who played sports regularly at low intensities and 8 untrained people (UT). In all groups standard ODCs (37 degrees C, pH 7.40, PCO2 approximately 43 Torr) at rest and after a short exhaustive exercise were nearly identical, but PO2 values measured immediately after blood sampling and corrected to standard conditions tended to fall to the right of the in vitro ODC. Elevated P50 in the physically active [28.65 +/- 1.4 Torr (3.81 +/- 0.18 kPa) in ST, 28.0 +/- 1.1 Torr (3.73 +/- 0.15 kPa) in TR, but 26.5 +/- 1.1 Torr (3.53 +/- 0.15 kPa) in UT] were partly caused by different [DPG] (11.9 +/- 1.3 mumol/GHb in UT, 13.3 +/- 1.5 mumol/GHb in TR, 13.8 +/- 2.2 mumol/gHb in ST). There were remarkable differences in the shape of the curves between the groups. The slope "n" in the Hill plot amounted to 2.65 +/- 0.12 in UT, 2.74 +/- in ST and 2.90 +/- 0.11 in the TR (2 p against UT less than 0.001), leading to an elevated oxygen pressure of about 2 Torr (0.27 kPa) at 20% saturation and an augmented oxygen extraction of 5--7 SO2 at a PO2 of about 15 Torr (2kPa), which might be favorable at high workloads. The reason for the phenomenon could be an increased amount of young red cells in the blood of TR, caused by exercise induced hemolysis. |
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Authors:
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K M Braumann; D Böning; F Trost |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology Volume: 42 ISSN: 0301-5548 ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol Publication Date: 1979 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1980-01-24 Completed Date: 1980-01-24 Revised Date: 2008-11-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0410266 Medline TA: Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol Country: GERMANY, WEST |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 51-60 Citation Subset: IM |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Hemoglobins / metabolism* Humans Male Organophosphorus Compounds / blood Oxygen / blood* Physical Education and Training* Physical Exertion* Sports Medicine |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Hemoglobins; 0/Organophosphorus Compounds; 7782-44-7/Oxygen |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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