Document Detail


Oxygen concentrators: a practical guide for clinicians and technicians in developing countries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20522295     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hypoxaemia is a common problem causing child deaths in developing countries, but the cost-effective ways to address hypoxaemia are ignored by current global strategies. Improving oxygen supplies and the detection of hypoxaemia has been shown to reduce death rates from childhood pneumonia by up to 35%, and to be cheaper per life saved than other effective initiatives such as conjugate pneumococcal vaccines. Oxygen concentrators provide the cheapest and most consistent source of oxygen in health facilities where power supplies are reliable. To implement and sustain oxygen concentrators requires strengthening of health systems, with clinicians, teachers, administrators and technicians working together. Programmes built around the use of pulse oximetry and oxygen concentrators are an entry point for improving quality of care, and are a unique example of successful integration of appropriate technology into clinical care. This paper is a practical and up-to-date guide for all involved in purchasing, using and maintaining oxygen concentrators in developing countries.
Authors:
T Duke; D Peel; S Graham; S Howie; P M Enarson; R Jacobson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of tropical paediatrics     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1465-3281     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-04     Completed Date:  2010-09-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8210625     Medline TA:  Ann Trop Paediatr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  87-101     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for International Child Health, University of Melbourne Department of Paediatrics, MCRI, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. trevor.duke@rch.org.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anoxia / diagnosis,  drug therapy*
Child
Child, Preschool
Developing Countries
Equipment and Supplies*
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Oxygen / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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