Document Detail


Oxidative stress and 'monocyte reprogramming' in septic patients with acute kidney injury requiring CRRT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18277069     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Oxidative stress (OS) and monocyte HLA-DR expression are known to be predictive of mortality in sepsis; nevertheless, limited information exists regarding sepsis with acute kidney injury (AKI). The aim of the study was to correlate these markers with outcome in septic patients with AKI requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) were measured in 32 patients on days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. In 14 we assessed the percentage of monocytes expressing HLA-DR (%DR+) and the HLA-DR mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). 20 healthy volunteers, 17 septic patients without AKI and 20 septic AKI patients not treated by CRRT were used for comparison. The mortality rate was 59%. Septic CRRT patients had higher AOPP and lower %DR+ (p < 0.001, both) than healthy controls. They also had higher AOPP than septic patients who did not develop AKI (p < 0.001). No difference was found in AOPP, %DR+ and MFI between survivors and non-survivors (day 1 and subsequent measurements). No correlation was seen between severity scores and OS/HLA-DR. OS and HLA-DR expression are altered in septic patients with AKI undergoing CRRT. However, this study was not able to confirm the usefulness of these markers in predicting survival in this subset of patients.
Authors:
Sandra Silva; Massimo de Cal; Dinna Cruz; Paolo Lentini; Valentina Corradi; Giampiero Gallo; Gabriella Salvatori; Anton Verbine; Lusine Pogoshyan; Federico Nalesso; Alessandra Brendolan; Pasquale Piccinni; Claudio Ronco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-02-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Blood purification     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1421-9735     ISO Abbreviation:  Blood Purif.     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-19     Completed Date:  2008-04-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8402040     Medline TA:  Blood Purif     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  188-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant, St. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Female
HLA-DR Antigens
Humans
Kidney Diseases / etiology*,  mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Monocytes / immunology*
Oxidative Stress* / immunology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Renal Replacement Therapy*
Sepsis / complications*,  metabolism,  mortality
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/HLA-DR Antigens
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Blood Purif. 2008;26(2):186-7   [PMID:  18277068 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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