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Overcoming limitations of microparticle measurement by flow cytometry.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21049381     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Circulating microparticles are submicron vesicles released from cell membranes in response to activation or apoptosis. Acknowledgment of their role both as markers and pathogenic effectors in thrombosis, inflammation, and the spread of cancer has increased the interest of their measurement in clinical practice. However, assessment of their clinical use is impeded by technological issues. Among the different methodologies available, flow cytometry is the most commonly used technique. This review addresses flow cytometry limitations in microparticle measurement that may be subdivided into three domains: sizing, probing, and counting. This article also covers the various standardization strategies and technological improvements that have been proposed to overcome these limitations. New tools using size-calibrated beads and recent progress in instrumentation have opened new avenues to improve detection of microparticle populations of smaller sizes. Significant optimization in microparticle detection is also expected from the use of new fluorescent dyes and the establishment of practical recommendations. Finally, absolute counting of microparticles will also benefit from adapted bead-based strategies or, alternatively, from the generalized availability of volumetric systems. Overall, recent technological improvements maintain flow cytometry as a highly competitive analytical method to measure microparticles. Challenging these evolutions in pathological situations is a mandatory step to validate their real impact in clinical practice.
Authors:
Romaric Lacroix; Stephane Robert; Philippe Poncelet; Françoise Dignat-George
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1098-9064     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Thromb. Hemost.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0431155     Medline TA:  Semin Thromb Hemost     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  807-18     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© Thieme Medical Publishers.
Affiliation:
UMR-S608 INSERM, F-Marseille, and Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de la Méditerranée, F-Marseille, France.
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