Document Detail


Outcomes of 4-snip punctoplasty for severe punctal stenosis: measurement of tear meniscus height by optical coherence tomography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22264691     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the surgical outcome of rectangular 4-snip punctoplasty, a modification of rectangular 3-snip procedures, using objective measurements.
DESIGN: Noncomparative case series.
METHODS: The medical charts of patients who underwent rectangular 4-snip punctoplasty for severe punctal stenosis with at least 6 months follow-up were reviewed. Before surgery and at 1 and 6 months after surgery, subjective evaluation of tearing was assessed using Munk scores. The size of the punctum was graded based on slit-lamp examination, and measurement of tear meniscus height was done using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography.
RESULTS: A total of 45 eyes (26 patients) were studied. The subjective epiphora score was significantly reduced after surgery and maintained until 6 months after the surgery (χ2 for trend test, P<.001). The grade of the punctum size was also significantly enlarged after surgery and the enlarged punctum was maintained until 6 months after the surgery (χ2 for trend test, P<.001). The mean preoperative tear height (452.4±249.3 μm) was significantly reduced both at 1 month after surgery (341.6±207.9 μm; P=.003, paired t test) and at 6 months after surgery (362.1±212.6 μm; P=.004, paired t test). The functional success rate was 93.3% and anatomic success rate was 88.9% at 6 months after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Rectangular 4-snip punctoplasty was an anatomically and functionally effective procedure for severe punctal stenosis patients, maintaining large puncta for fairly long periods.
Authors:
Sung Eun Kim; Sung Jun Lee; Sang Yeul Lee; Jin Sook Yoon
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2012-01-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  153     ISSN:  1879-1891     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-03-26     Completed Date:  2012-05-09     Revised Date:  2012-08-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370500     Medline TA:  Am J Ophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  769-73, 773.e1-2     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Myongji Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Koyang, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Constriction, Pathologic
Dacryocystorhinostomy / methods*
Eyelid Diseases / surgery*
Female
Fourier Analysis
Humans
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction / surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Tears / chemistry*
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;154(1):209; author reply 209-10   [PMID:  22709838 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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