Document Detail


Outcome for patients with leukemia, multiple myeloma and lymphoma who relapse after high dose therapy and autologous stem cell support.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9049964     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Relapses after autologous transplantation are a serious clinical problem in patients with haematological diseases. The decision making for handling of such patients is difficult and the aim of this retrospective analysis of posttransplant relapses was 1) to obtain information of practical importance for the management of future relapses and 2) to evaluate the basis for clinical phase I-II trials of salvage therapy combined with biological modifiers. Included in the study were 283 patients with acute leukemia, multiple myeloma and malignant lymphoma who relapsed after autologous transplantations during a five year period from 1989 to 1994. Chemo- and radiotherapy was given to 229 patients after relapse or due to progressive disease and the response evaluated after 90 days. Fifty four patients (24%) obtained a complete remission and 44 patients (19%) partial responses. The overall median survival from relapse was 5 months. In the group given salvage treatment the median survival was 7 months and in the 54 patients who obtained remission the median survival was 15 months. So far 6 of 14 patients in continuous complete remission have a remission time after relapse longer than the time in remission after transplantation. Survival after relapse depended upon the time from transplantation to relapse, primary disease and if salvage therapy was given. In conclusion posttransplant relapses can be treated but the strategy has to be evaluated in future clinical trials.
Authors:
H E Johnsen; B Björkstrand; K Carlson; A Gruber; A Blystad; A Fast; A M Boesen; M Björkholm; B Sallerfors; T Ruutu; J Carneskog; A Malm; C Geisler; M Lehtinen; H Schrøder; L Brinch; K Remes; U Tidefelt; C Heilmann; P Hörnsten; K Thorling; G Daugaard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Leukemia & lymphoma     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1042-8194     ISO Abbreviation:  Leuk. Lymphoma     Publication Date:  1996 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-08-19     Completed Date:  1997-08-19     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007422     Medline TA:  Leuk Lymphoma     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  81-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dept. of Haematology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
Child
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
Humans
Infant
Leukemia / mortality,  therapy*
Lymphoma / mortality,  therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma / mortality,  therapy*
Recurrence
Remission Induction / methods
Retrospective Studies
Salvage Therapy / methods
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents

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