Document Detail


Outbreak of Kawasaki syndrome in Denver, Colorado: association with rug and carpet cleaning.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2020511     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Between October 1984 and January 1985, the largest outbreak of Kawasaki syndrome reported to date in the continental United States (62 cases) occurred in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, extending from Colorado Springs, Colorado, to Cheyenne, Wyoming. Fifty-two (84%) of these Kawasaki syndrome patients lived in the Denver metropolitan area. A case-control study revealed that 16 (62%) of 26 Kawasaki syndrome patients compared with 10 (20%) of 49 matched control subjects had a history of exposure to shampooed (19%) or spot-cleaned (81%) rugs or carpets within 30 days of the Kawasaki syndrome onset date (odds ratio = 5, P less than .01). The time of exposure to shampooed or spot-cleaned rugs or carpets for 9 of 10 Kawasaki syndrome patients who had a single exposure and for all 6 Kawasaki syndrome patients who had multiple exposures were clustered within an interval 13 to 30 days before the onset of illness. Although the reason for this unusually large outbreak remains obscure, it is the third in which a statistically significant association between Kawasaki syndrome and rug or carpet cleaning has been found.
Authors:
A M Rauch; M P Glode; J W Wiggins; J G Rodriguez; R S Hopkins; E S Hurwitz; L B Schonberger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatrics     Volume:  87     ISSN:  0031-4005     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatrics     Publication Date:  1991 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-05-29     Completed Date:  1991-05-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376422     Medline TA:  Pediatrics     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  663-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Colorado / epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks*
Floors and Floorcoverings*
Humans
Infant
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / chemically induced,  epidemiology*
Risk Factors
Soaps / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Soaps

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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