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Out-of-Hospital Lingual Dystonia Resulting in Airway Obstruction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21823929     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Abstract This article discusses a case of antipsychotic-induced, focal lingual dystonia causing airway obstruction that was managed completely in the out-of-hospital environment by emergency medical services (EMS) providers. With the ever-increasing use of antipsychotic medications by the general population, it is important for EMS providers and emergency medicine physicians to be aware of rare presentations of dystonic reactions that can sometimes be life-threatening when they involve the lingual, pharyngeal, or laryngeal musculature. This article identifies the medications most likely to induce dystonic reactions, risk factors that predispose individuals to the development of dystonia, and the pathophysiology behind these adverse reactions. It also discusses differential diagnoses to consider, and emergent treatment options.
Authors:
Ryan C Jacobsen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-8
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1545-0066     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9703530     Medline TA:  Prehosp Emerg Care     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
From the Emergency Department, Truman Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri.
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