Document Detail


Osteonecrosis in children after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: study of prevalence, risk factors and longitudinal changes using MR imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22158389     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Osteonecrosis after hematopoietic SCT (HCT) has seldom been addressed in pediatric populations. At our institution, since January 2002, children undergoing allogeneic HCT (alloHCT) receive yearly follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MR) of hips and knees. To estimate the prevalence, longitudinal changes and associated risk factors for osteonecrosis after alloHCT, we reviewed MRs for children who underwent single alloHCT during the study period. We analyzed 149 of 344 patients who had post-HCT MR imaging performed (84 males; median age 11 years (range, 0.5-21years)), median follow-up time was 32.6 months (range, 2.8-97.2 months). In all, 44 (29.5%) developed osteonecrosis of hips and/or knees; of those, 20 (45%) had at least 30% epiphyseal involvement. In 23 (52%), osteonecrosis lesions were identified in the first and in 43 (98%) by the third yearly scan. Knees were more frequently involved than hips; severity of osteonecrosis was greater in hips. Those who had pre-alloHCT osteonecrosis, two patients' hips and six patients' knees resolved completely; three patients' osteonecrosis lesions regressed after alloHCT. On risk factor analysis, age at time of alloHCT (P=0.051) and osteonecrosis identified by MRs before alloHCT (P=0.001) were the primary risk factors. This analysis shows that preventive strategies for osteonecrosis in this population should focus on measures to minimize risk factors before alloHCT.Bone Marrow Transplantation advance online publication, 12 December 2011; doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.234.
Authors:
S Sharma; W-H Leung; P Deqing; J Yang; R Rochester; L Britton; M D Neel; K K Ness; S C Kaste
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bone marrow transplantation     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1476-5365     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8702459     Medline TA:  Bone Marrow Transplant     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiological Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
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