Document Detail


Organophosphate and carbamate poisoning: review of the current literature and summary of clinical and laboratory experience in southern Israel.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19070283     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Organophosphate and carbamate are mainly used to kill insects, thereby protecting livestock, crops, homes and communities. Yet, these compounds also convey great danger. OP and CRB poisoning is an important clinical problem, often life-threatening, especially in the pediatric population in rural areas where reaching a physician or hospital on time is difficult. We present a summary of accumulated toxicological knowledge as well as clinical and laboratory experience from a medical center serving a relatively vast rural area and pediatric population. We stress the importance of knowing how to recognize the classic signs of OP and CRB poisoning and when it is appropriate to investigate for such poisoning even in the absence of those signs. Like any medical emergency, OP and CRB poisoning requires prompt resuscitation and use of antidotes. Atropine, oxygen and fluids are the mainstay of therapy. Oximes, which were found useful in some cases of OP poisoning and useless in some cases of CRB poisoning, are absolutely safe as empiric treatment, which is often needed since the major differential diagnosis of OP poisoning is CRB poisoning, which is clinically indistinguishable. We hope that continuing research will offer further insights into the management of such events, and we are confident that improved medical management of OP and CRB poisoning will result in a reduction of morbidity and other complications associated with intensive care procedures and hospitalization.
Authors:
Tom Leibson; Matitiahu Lifshitz
Related Documents :
1485363 - Acute aspirin overdose: mechanisms of toxicity.
16876563 - Diaphragm needle placement techniques evaluated in cadaveric specimens.
20829723 - How does routine disclosure of medical error affect patients' propensity to sue and the...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1565-1088     ISO Abbreviation:  Isr. Med. Assoc. J.     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-16     Completed Date:  2009-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100930740     Medline TA:  Isr Med Assoc J     Country:  Israel    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  767-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics D, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. leibson@bgu.ac.il
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atropine / therapeutic use
Carbamates / poisoning*
Humans
Israel
Muscarinic Antagonists / therapeutic use
Phosphoric Acid Esters / poisoning*
Poisoning / diagnosis,  therapy
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbamates; 0/Muscarinic Antagonists; 0/Phosphoric Acid Esters; 51-55-8/Atropine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Medical management of toxicological mass casualty events.
Next Document:  Medication errors and response bias: the tip of the iceberg.